“Danger room” – Creative Writing

I woke up to the sound of drips on my bedroom roof, i couldn't wait to gewt out of the dump for 3 days. I packed the night before, i didn't i hade so many clothes! I found a some silk sleepsuit, which i recived for chrismas off my antie with the mole on her face, it's a welsh name and i cant say it with out pouring out 1 ton of spit. Mum was feeding the baby as i went down stairs, she was just about to drop him around my nana's, While we went away. Dad has allready out there, we entered a doogy compertion and we didn't read in the terms and contaions that you may not all get on the same flight. I was so excited, I felt like a child on the night before christmas. I couldn't wait to get onto the plane. We got in the car, droped little sam to my nans nad speeded down the motorway to the airport. When we got to the airport, the told us that we hade been upgraded to first class seats. My mum thought it was because she looked like Cathren Zeta Jones, while the way the rude, drolly dollie, looked at her like she was Pat buthcher. The only thing that came into my head was â€Å"if looks could kill† We got into our seats, they hade covbers over them, they were as smooth as slik. The runway was like a ribbon of moonlight. We blased of into the air. The stars looked so close now. After an awful film and luke warm food we lanned into New york air port. we breased through cosstums and we were soon in a Yellow cab to our hotel. The neon lights we shinning bright. I could help buty notices but there was a Mc Donald on every cornor. I was going to be happy here. I couldn't wait till the next day. The atmospher felt so nice. The next day I leaped into the arms of living. We went for breakfast. I hade a stack of pancakes. they were soacked in surup. My mum hade a cheese tostie, she expected a small one., but when it came it came New york style! There must of been about 10 types of cheese! We set of toward where my uncle worked. I haden't seen him unsince i was a baby. On the way there we saw a Televison show being filmed. The hosts hair was an exclamation mark. His jacket was reflecting sun light. If i stayed next to him, i would have court a tan! Bang! I heard a really load bang. I was so scared, you hear so many bad things about New york. All of a suddend a helecopter came shoting down from the bright sky. The letters FBI were on the bottom. Everyone was scared. Then on a big T.V. screen a man appeared and said â€Å"Stay calm, your on tv, you all just made fools of you self!† they yanky voice said. They was a grate sigh of releaf. We thought to our self, this must happen all the time in the big appel. Went into this shopping centre, they called it a mall i think. The floor was so clean you could see your reflection in it. We went into a glass lift to the 22d floor. All the shops had ended. They was just offices now. From shinny floor to gray carpet. We were looking for room 11b. Someome walked passed and ask at â€Å"Do need any help† the half naked women said in a high tone. We asked her where room 11b was. She told us. Went down a really lond corriodr. It didn't end, it was like in a cartton when they keep repeatina the background. Finaaly we came a croos a door. It said 11q on the frount. We went in and looked around. It seemed to be a abbanded, It was all messeed up. There was a second door we opened it. â€Å"Hello† my mum said. I was getting scared by now. This room was empty too. Exexpt they there was a painting. On the painting there was an envolpe. The name on it was mine. I didn't know what to think. I opened , and took outr the sheet of paper. It said † Hide†¦hide†¦hide † press the hook. By this time we thought it was one my uncles bad tricks. All of sudden we heard foot steps going down the corridor. My looked out and a bullilet was shot at her. It only just missed her. She ran back in. The foot steps were getting loader and loader. We thought † what should we do? † Then we rembared about the note. press the hook. We couldn't see the hook. Foot steps were geting so close. Mum threw the painting of the wall and noticed there was a hook. She pushed the hook into the wall like the note said. All of a suuden the floor opened bwlow us. With a swish we fell in a room,and the door closed. We didn't know what just happened. We thought it was all a dream. The room was dark, there were coboids all around. There were a wall of tv screens. With a flick of a switch, the TV came on. It was my uncle. † welcome to the danger room, i hate to tell you this but you are being hunted. Why? I dont know. You should be safe her. No one can get in, no one can get out unless you press the red button. After i get of the tv screens you will be able to see all round the offices in my work place. Rember†¦ you can reflect the danger back to the enime. Bye for now.† Me and mum looked at each and other and wondered what the hell he was on about. We knew somting bad was happeing. We looked at the tv screens. There were 3 men in the room we hade just entered. They were all wearing black. One was tall and hade a mole on has face. One was short and fat. The other guy reminded me of someone but didn't know who.

How Literature Reflects Communities Essay

Authors have historically used various literary works to reflect the societies in which their live. To this end, the actions of characters in literary works reflect existing social concepts whereas the surrounding society’s behavior mirrors on specific characters’ behaviors. In essence, societies and communities are normally depicted as mutually affecting each other. Notable cases of literary works in which such reciprocal interaction is demonstrated are the three short stories namely: William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily; Flannery O’Connor’s Good Country People; and Toni Cade Bambara’s The Lesson. To illustrate, through his A Rose for Emily story, Faulkner describes Emily Grierson as being negatively affected by her surrounding society. In turn, Emily’s actions negatively impact of her compatriots. Likewise, through the Good Country People story, O’Connor describes the character named Joy Hopewell as negatively impacting on the people around her. Consecutively, the society in which Hopewell lives demonstrates an attitude that negatively affects her. In a similar version, Toni Cade Bambara’s The Lesson story illustrates the character called Miss Moore being negatively affected by her surrounding society. In response, Miss Moore demonstrates behaviors and attitudes that negatively impact on her compatriots. All in all, O’Connor – through Good Country People – Faulkner – through A Rose for Emily – as well as Bambara – through The Lesson short stories – describe their protagonists as reciprocally affecting and being affected by their societies in a negative way. For example, in Bambara’s The Lesson story, Miss Moore’s condescending opinion towards her compatriots – especially the children with which she spends most of her time – attracts disproval from the surrounding community. Consequently, both the children as well as the adults disrespect Miss Moore. For instance, Bambara notes that ‘the grown-ups (talk) †¦.. when †¦. behind her back like a dog,’ thus showing utter disrespect for Miss Moore (). Moore’s irritatingly patronizing nature is evident when she ‘looks at’ her students ‘ like she readin tea leaves’ (). The author thus presents a picture of an individual and the surrounding society mutually affecting each other in a negative manner. Likewise, through the A Rose for Emily story, Faulkner shows that Emily’s unbecoming behavior invites rude responses from her compatriots. For instance, Emily demonstrates impoliteness when she demonstrates stubbornness towards her society’s pleas that she pays taxes. She even firmly removes the society’s representatives from her house. Abruptly summoning Tobe – her manservant – Emily instructs him to ‘Show these gentlemen out’ (). In reaction, the society demonstrates indifference towards her as is evident from the narrator’s assertions that the society does not know of Emily’s sickness. To this end, the narrator remarks ‘We did not even know she was sick’ (). Similarly, through his Good Country People story, O’Connor depicts Joy Hopewell as a character who demonstrates haughtiness towards her compatriots – notably Mrs. Freeman and Hopewell ‘s mother – the result being that she becomes painfully alienated from her society. For example, because she is educated , Hopewell mocks all people around her as is evident from her remark that her mother is ‘bloated, rude, and squint-eyed’ (). In reaction, society alienates Hopewell , thus making her to beg her mother to wholesomely accept her. A deeply remorseful Hopewell cries out to the mother saying ‘like I am’ take me (). In conclusion, the issue of individuals negatively reacting with their surrounding communities is clearly evident through the 3 stories, Good Country People, The Lesson, as well as A Rose for Emily. Good Country People’s Hopewell suffers segregation due to her arrogant attitude towards her compatriots. Likewise, A Rose for Emily’s Emily suffers segregation due to her condescending view of her society. Lastly, The Lesson’s Miss Moore’s is disrespected by society owing to her attitude of viewing her compatriots as being unknowledgeable.

Boys vs Girls

Guys vs. Girls Vive always been the kind of person who has more guy friends than girl friends. Girls tend to cause unnecessary drama, pick people apart and run their mouths. In truth, guys make better friends because they are lenient, arent as Judgmental and know how to be straightforward. Its always enjoyable spending time with people who are laid-back and relaxed. When hanging out with guys its about having a good time no matter how you look or what youre doing. Girls on the other hand are always checking to see if they look Kay and try to attract the most attention. Secondly, when it comes to disagreements guys argue and move on whereas girls hold grudges for months. More specifically, girls overbalance everything and get offended very easily. For this reason, it is preferable to have guy friends because guys dont take anything to heart. When theres a difference of opinions guys state their point of view and let it go whereas girls will bicker to tears and start unnecessary drama. Lastly, girls beat around the bush and sugarcoat the truth. When wanting an onset opinion guys arent afraid to say it like it is and tell you what they truly think. Girls tell you what you want to hear to attempt at saving your feelings even if it meaner telling a white lie. As a result guys make better companions because they dont avoid the truth and make situations easier to work out and communicate. Ultimately, when looking for a loyal, fun and honest friend choosing a guy over a girl is a better choice because you can be yourself, confide in them and have a drama-free friendship that lasts a lifetime.

Fashion is never still, it constantly changes and evolves Essay

Fashion is never still, it constantly changes and evolves - Essay Example The essay "Fashion is never still, it constantly changes and evolves" investigates the notion of fashion. Fashion can be applied to many fields of human activity, for example, art, music, theatre, politics, economy, architecture –and it is not the complete list. In the past the term fashion when used in terms of clothes implied the generic style for everyone who wanted to be fashionable. Nowadays the things have changed completely – clothes are no longer the manifestation of equality with others. Choosing one’s style in fashion is the way to express oneself, to express the mood or in most cases to distinguish oneself. So, today, to be fashionable means to have your own creative fashion but not to stick to the trend of the season. People all over the world may choose from the variety of styles: to be a got or to wear romantic clothes, to have a business style or extravagant – everything is fashionable nowadays. However, fashion originates somewhere and seve ral great minds decide upon the trends of the coming season. These decisions come from the Fashion Weeks where the prominent fashion designers demonstrate their vision of seasonal trends. The most popular collections dictate fashion to the rest of the world. However, fashion can spread and in another way - via celebrities. Seeing a famous person in unusual clothes or with extravagant hairdo or make up, thousands of fans start copying him/her. Fashion varies tremendously not only in time, but also in class, income, nationalities ad world views.

The mechanism of learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The mechanism of learning - Assignment Example At its most basic level, this method of processing and storing is 'rote learning'. But not everything is learnt by rote alone; people learn by 'understanding' as well. This is because the brain forms constructs or patterns out of the processed information. As more information is processed, not only are new constructs created, but they are linked to existing ones. This is how people make 'sense' out of new information. This is how children make the transition from rote-learning to learning-by-understanding. Moreover, research in psychology shows that not all people make 'sense' out of learning the same way. A teacher who believes that students learn in one particular manner, and teaches accordingly, would end up 'teaching' only those students who learn in that manner; the students who have different learning abilities will stand to lose for no fault of theirs (Petty, 2004, chap. 1). This difference in learning abilities of students and the customisation of teaching methods that incorp orates this difference is termed Differentiation (Petty, 2004, p. 541). This essay will explore a few concepts of learning, a few teaching methods that benefit students with different learning abilities, and how some barriers in teaching and learning can be overcome. It will also look at a few strategies that help assess teaching and learning. right-brain and left-brain processors. ... When people learn, they show preferences in the usage of the two parts of the brain. Right-brain processors learn through images, and they prefer to be given the whole picture. They have to know how a particular subject fits into the larger frame of things, to feel comfortable while learning. Contrastingly, left-brain processors prefer verbal teaching and like to break down the subject into smaller, logical bits. They like structure and order, preferring to piece the bits together in a logical sequence to create the big picture. This dichotomy can prove to be a problem. Right-brain processors will display 'learning difficulties', if they are taught exclusively verbally and sequentially, which is the most common method of teaching used. Petty says that the best learning, results from teaching methods that cater to both right and left brain processors because "right- and left-brain approaches are not interchangeable alternatives, [but] are complimentary." (2004, pp. 142-146) visual, auditory and kinaesthetic (vak) learning styles. Just like how people prefer different methods of processing information inside the brain, people also have preferences for accepting information through the senses, namely, visual, auditory and kinaesthetic. Visual learners like to learn through images, charts, videos, mind maps, models, and they are mostly right-brain processors. Auditory learners like to learn through teacher-talk, lectures, seminars and they are mostly left-brain processors. They prefer information that is logical and sequential. Kinaesthetic learners learn through touching, feeling and doing things by themselves; they prefer hands-on experience, like making models, using tools and computers, doing a demonstration for other students, dismantling a device and

Evaluating the Use of E-Commerce in a 'Brick and Click' Organisation Essay

Evaluating the Use of E-Commerce in a 'Brick and Click' Organisation That Balances E-Commerce with a Continued High Street Rrese - Essay Example The business model of the Argos Company is built around three foundations. These include Argos strong information technology and communication systems, the company’s multi channel approach and finally the organization’s efficient supply chain management systems and alliance with UPS. The company has designed an integrated multi channel systems for consistent communication and distribution across traditional street stores, website, television, telephone, mobile devices etc. For this purpose, Argos has created click and collect online service, text and take home SMS service, ring and reserve telesales service, and Argos Direct home delivery service to ease consumer shopping experience. The E-business strategy of Argos is both businesses oriented and consumers focused. Both suppliers and consumers use the same web platform for transaction and trade. This is because Argos’ e-business supports and promotes the secure transaction through 128 bit SSL. This feature of Ar gos entails modifications for supply chain in e-commerce and it has surfaced as a channel of distribution for inbound and outbound logistics. This role has emerged in addition to the communication role of e-commerce between the company and customers; however, this also has further extended to interaction between suppliers. Moreover, the e-commerce is now deemed as a channel which contributions are surpassed from generating online sales to generating traffic to the street stores. Evaluating the Use of E-Commerce in a ‘Brick and Click’ Organization That Balances E-Commerce with a Continued High Street Presence Introduction This paper is an evaluation of e-commerce practice by a click and mortar company. The organization which is chosen for analysis is Argos, which is a UK based company. The paper studies and analyzes the business model and electronic business strategy of Argos, and determines how the company plans and executes its online business strategy to sustain balan ce between its online sales channel and offline counterparts. It also identifies how the organization, Argos, has designed and aligned its strategic business objectives in leveraging the broad commerce activity, i.e. assessing its business activity online and across the offline stores. Background of the company Argos is a UK based retail division of Home Retail Group, established in 1973. The group owns two separate divisions of Home Retail and Argos. Argos is a preeminent catalogue based retail chain which has both online and offline store presence of over 700 stores across UK and Ireland. The Argos catalogue comprises general merchandise products across a diverse assortment of categories such as furniture, sound & vision, photography, baby products, Do It Yourself goods (DIY), PC & games, personal care, garden & pets, household appliances, home wares, sports & leisure, toys & games, office, and jewelry & watches. The contemporary business orientation of the retail organization of Argo had historical foundations in traditional catalogue business which operates through telesales; however, today the customers’ base at Argo has provided a wide multi channel commerce facility for order placement through telephone, physical stores, electronic online stores, mobile phones, and social media. The organization Argo is a team of around thirty thousand people

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

No topic - Assignment Example Debits and credits provide a systematic method of recording transactions to enhance consistency and matching principles of accounting. If transactions are recorded in their respective accounts and in the right manner, consequently, financial statements will be consistent. In accounting, debits and credits are a systematic way of recording different financial transactions in books of account. Credits and debts represent two sides of the same account. When a transaction occurred, financial accountant must record this transaction in two respective accounts. In one account, the financial accountant record on the left side of that account, this is called a debit (Kieso, 2010, p. 178) In the other account, a record is made on the credit side of that account to meet standard accounting requirements. For example, if the company purchases a machine for $100,000 on credit from General motor company then recording made will have both a credit and a debit entry as follows: When the business makes payment for this asset, then debit entry on the asset account must be made to reflect the payment. Assuming payment was done in cash, then transaction will be recorded as follows. Debits and credits have no effects on accounting equations since each entry balance either one side or both sides of accounting equation. Debits do not always increases; it as well decreases in some books of account such as capital and liabilities. Credits as well do not only decreases, but also increase revenues, liabilities and capital books of account. In companies, investors are the key external users of financial statement. This statement provides a summary of financial performance of the company for a certain accounting period. Very importantly, financial statement determines the financial position of the business. Investors extract important information from financial statement that helps them in drawing important investment decision

Consider the meaning of liberty. What do these documents tell us about Essay

Consider the meaning of liberty. What do these documents tell us about the meaning of liberty in the United States during the late 19th century - Essay Example One of the significant meanings of â€Å"liberty† in the United States during the late 19th century is suggested by Emma Goldman’s essay on patriotism, according to which patriotism is a menace to liberty. In other words, liberty was comprehended as a concept which highlighted the anti-patriotic views of the people in the US during this time. According to Goldman, patriotism is all about a life of slavish submission, vice, and distortion, etc during peace, and a life of danger, exposure, and death, etc. at time of war. To her, â€Å"there is still enough of the spirit of independence and love of liberty left in the average American to risk starvation rather than don the uniform.† (Goldman, 7) Therefore, liberty is not possible for an individual when patriotism demands total submission of the individual freedom to the nation. In a reflective analysis of the law-system and the justice-system of the nation during the late 19th century, it becomes evident that individual liberty was cut back in the name of the public welfare. Thus, the concept of liberty was comprehended as something above the law-system and the justice-system which aimed at public welfare. â€Å"We have seen more than once that the public welfare may call upon the best citizens for their lives. It would be strange if it could not call upon those who already sap the strength of the State for these lesser sacrifices, often not felt to be such by those concerned, in order to prevent our being swamped with incompetence.† (Buck v. Bell, 2) The meaning of the term ‘liberty’ during the late 19th century was also affected by policies of the government in the United States of America, especially the foreign policies. Accordingly, the government policy for the immigration of foreigners to the nation also affected the enjoyment of liberty by the citizens of the

Community Health Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Community Health Nursing - Essay Example Suicide may result from depression, from a post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar, anxiety, substance use or a borderline personality disorder. Suicide is a preventable public health problem and any person who expresses any kind of suicidal thoughts or intentions needs to be taken very seriously. Other warning signs include sudden withdrawal, hopelessness and excessive sadness, showing dangerous and self-harmful behaviors, change in behavior to think and always talk about death and threatening suicide (Nordentoft, Mortensen, & Pedersen, 2011). Many treatment options can be considered for treating mental disorders depending on the type of condition. Among them includes behavioral therapy a form of psychotherapy for treating psychopathology, cognitive behavioral therapy a psychotherapeutic approach composed of behavioral and cognitive techniques, cognitive therapy to help individuals think more effectively and group therapy a form of psychotherapy. Other treatment options available include use of Electroconvulsive therapy used to treatment major depressions not responding to other treatment options, pharmacological therapy by medication use such as antipsychotics and antidepressants, the use of individual psychotherapy and psychoanalytic treatment option focused on helping the patient become aware of the underlying sources of their pathological condition (Jorm, 2012). Mental health nurses have a role in working with clients in the community to coordinate the range of services that are required in an effort of maximizing the patient’s level of functioning. They work together with the caregivers and family members to offer and support in dealing with the conditions. However, their role varies depending on the setting and areas of specialization. Among some of the common roles they play include caring for patients, assessing and educating patients, medication administration, encouraging patients, provision of therapy, enhancing

Theology essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theology - Essay Example Sigmund Freud’s discourse traces a connection between civilization and religion as an illusion. As such, at the beginning of the book he raised a critique on civilization by claiming that civilization does not intend to effect the just distribution of wealth extracted from nature but that it intends to perpetuate the current distribution of wealth and the status of human interrelationship (Freud, 1989:4-5). In this context, Freud raises the concept that although civilization is plagued with problems because it seeks to curtail the satisfaction of human instinct, it is useful for humanity to create a communal relationship because it lessens the uncertainty, cruelty and control of Nature and Fate over human life. As such, it can be impugned that human civilization is a tool whose â€Å"principal task †¦, its actual raison dà ªtre, is to defend us against nature† (Freud, 1989:14). In this framework, the humanization of nature and fate is undertaken and is deemed inst rumental in removing the people’s fear of nature and rob nature of its capacity to destroy and annihilate humanity. Thus, this process pave for the reenactment of one’s self as â€Å"a small child, in relation to ones parents. One had reason to fear them, and especially ones father; and yet one was sure of his protection against the dangers one knew† (Freud, 1989:16). Within this paradigm, man utilizes the gods with a threefold tasks: â€Å"they must exorcize the terrors of nature, they must reconcile men to the cruelly of Fate, particularly as it is shown in death, and they must compensate them for the sufferings and privations which a civilized life in common has imposed on them†(Freud, 1989:17). Being such, man’s continued helplessness is assuaged by the protection given to them by the gods. Moreover, since the medieval period, man’s relation with the gods has been transformed in the reenactment of the loving relationship between the son and the father.

Violent media Essay Example for Free

Violent media Essay Violence is the act of injuring and killing someone. Exposure of young people to the media violence makes them to be more violent and this will be highly seen when they become adults. Children can watch movies in the television that may influence them negatively. The cartoon violence and the violence committed by real people are different. Movies will also consume productive time for the children. Instead of doing other productive work like reading children may spend a lot of time watching television. Programs in the television are addictive hence most people especially the children spend most of their time watching them. This also kills the persons, abilities to articulate any issue which relates to their life. There is also the tendency of the young people to be ineffective in solving any problem which they encounter in the real point of view. They instead attend to it as per the said actions in the media programs. This is a very serious issue which need to be addressed and adequate measures taken to get a permanent solution of the matter. There are several instances of psychological torture as a result of the video games, TV, films, and even music. People need to concentrate on the effective management and control of the accessibility of the violent media so as to build the effectiveness of personal performance (Ruben, 2006). Discussion TV contains programs that can be watched by children. These programs may include cartoon network. Cartoons can be educational as well as entertaining to children. Children can be entertained by watching TV. This cuts the cost of buying entertainment material by parents who would not have afforded them. Entertainment can be music, movies and plays. Type of music a child watches may influence his or her character. Music available in TV can be of different types that is gospel music, rock, pop, jazz, hip hop and many other types. Watching music can inspire a child to like music and may want to pursue that career later in life. These are some positive attributes of watching TV and other media which are not violent. Control should be exercised in a manner which ensures that the children and other people have access to the media which do not instill violence in them or any kind of behavior which is not appropriate to them. The society we live in is totally polluted with such issues which do not assist the inhabitants hence the resulting case is the one of violence as per what they get from the media. Utilization of adequate measures which are not restraining is very important. Media plays a major role in the passing of information to all the viewers but others love irrelevant scenes which do not help them but instead destroy their well being. A human beings psychology is very important and should be adequately feed with information which is positive in the ways of living. Contrary to this is very disastrous and a person will be affected negatively. The thinking of a person will be seriously affected as a result what is obtained from the media (Perse, 2001). Media Violence is also aired in television and it negatively affect in the young children. Exposure of young people to the media violence makes them to be more violent and this will be highly seen when they become adults. Violence is the act of injuring and killing someone. Children can watch movies in the television that may influence them negatively. The cartoon violence and the violence committed by real people are different. The cartoon violence does not have much effect as compared to the actual violence committed by real people as they seem unrealistic. Young people develop such unrealistic attitudes of approaching and solving problems encountered. The society as well is not convincing as such hence there is need for the society to address such problems. The people who encounter these issues are the young who do not know how to control such matters hence they have the psychological torture. There is need for the young to be under critical check-out for any issue which will enable them access the media which is not violent. This will enable them facilitate the media content well with their way of life. This will help them stay connected with the reality other than the media misconceptions which does not help them at all in the real life situations. Other TV channels may air movies which have some sexual and violence scenes. When children watch this kind of movies, their behavior is greatly influenced hence their thinking is also adversely affected. This has great effects to the children throughout their lives which are not appropriate since they will not act accordingly. This is further indicated on the future growth of the children when they are grown ups as they execute things which in an inappropriate manner. Watching violent movies may make children act violently. This influence the way they relate with people and the way they think. They may also end up earning a living from actions which are not worthwhile and not according to the laid down societal norms and the existing laws (Wilkins Christians, 2009). Horror movies may instill fear in children. This also affects them throughout their lives and in the way they view things. They will always be on the negative or unique and most weird position in addressing their issues and attending to their daily duties. Media can be such destructive to the viewers especially those who are not able to control what they want from it. Violent media is not appropriate to the people who are easily moved by the actions as they will put such in practice without their actual realization. It’s important for all the people to take charge of their access to media so as to avoid those which are violent. The people who are keen of that music which are very emotional also are at risk since their actions will be measured by how much they believe in the media. If they put all their trust in the media, then they will be acting as per what they get from it. There should be adequate care and control over the access to the media. Movies will also consume productive time for the children. Instead of doing other productive work like reading children may spend a lot of time watching television. Programs in the television are addictive and there should be appropriate measures which should be taken for the children to adequately in check and operating within the programs which can be productive to them. It can make someone forget everything when being aired since they concentrate so much on them without actually taking care of what they should be attending to at their time. It causes what we call zombie in children. They should be made to watch those programs that are good for them at all times. Care and control should be excised over the media access by the children as it will enable them get accessed to what is relevant to their age. There should also be those which are very educative so as to instill knowledge and creativity to them. This is very important as the children’s mind is very young and needs to be build-up in the appropriate manner. The kind of media access should be regulated to those which fits every person and the age limits of all the people so as to discourage the bad and disturbing networks and programs (Freedman, 2002). Children should be encouraged to watch good programs in television because they are educational as well as entertaining. Parents should choose the programs that are to be watched by their children. This is important as it will allow only good programs to be watched. Children should not be allowed programs and songs that may contain some sexual and violence scenes. Watching these programs may affect them later in their lives. Horror movies may make children terrified which may affect them negatively throughout their lives (Kirsh, 2006). Research has been conducted on the degree of violence before and after the introduction of television. It was found that after the introduction of television, people have become more violent. This is due to the exposure to the violent media. People tend to apply to their real life what was done on the movie. It may even make one to be remorseful when they do something bad. This is very bad and it injures the viewers yet it does suppose to be entertainment on their part. Applying such acts is very destructive to an individual and to other people as well as there has to be some one to fell the impact. People need to be educated about the contents of the media. There is need to inform them that its being acted by people like them and its meant for entertainment not to be implemented in real life situations. The films can be so divisive to the viewers and hence the power of information is important on the meaning of the media content so as no to affect the people psychologically (Bryant Oliver, 2009). Video game is another type of media violence that has a great effect on children. Most of the games that are produced have some form of violence in it and this may psychologically affect the young people. Researches that have been conducted shows that the children who play violent games are most likely to act violently. These are very serious situations to have the children exposed to. The games which are violent are supposed to be avoided by the children. Most of the children will start implementing such actions they have been playing with others on the streets so as to be seen as the most person who really knows how to do as it has been acted. This ends up being psychological torture to the concern persons hence there is need to adequately limit the access to such media by the children (Cesarone, 1994). Time should be planned well for children so as to avoid wasting too much of their productive time. They should be able to do school homework and have time with their family. They should also find some time to play with their friends. This will help them grow well and be physically fit. Parents should manage time for their children well. Time planning will also ensure that some programs which are irrelevant to children are not watched. In general TV is important to children and should be allowed to watch it. However, parents should control the programs in the television that their children watch. Parents should select the programs that she knows are helpful to their children. However programs which children may really want to watch should be considered if good they can be allowed (Gentile, 2003). Children should be encouraged to watch good programs in television because they are educational as well as entertaining. Parents should choose the programs that are to be watched by their children. This is important as it will allow only good programs to be watched. Children should not be allowed to watch programs and listen to songs which may contain some sexual and violence scenes. This instills a bad sexual behavior in the lives of people. This is the main cause the current state of marriage problems and high rate of divorce. The youths also are implementing such bad sexual behaviors and injuring one another for no appropriate reason (Preiss, 2007). There are several break-ups and misconducts which lead to devastating psychological problems. These psychological problems are hard to clean or clear up in the live of a person but ends up being a source of disturbance on the person all through his or her life. This is also the main source of making irrational decisions which are not helpful at all in our lives since people think and reason with emotions as a result of the psychological instability and torture. People even tend to fix their marriages as per the programs which they have watched. This is due to their lack of adequate knowledge on the relevance and the irrelevance of such scenes. The emotional pats are very disturbing and hence most people who watch them ends up getting carried away and in most cases, they also ask themselves questions as to the reasons why any ugly scene happened. This is a clear indication that it’s a real source of psychological disturbance on the individuals. There is therefore need for people to control what they watch and limit also their thoughts to entertainment not to be carried away by them and being violent. Watching these programs may affect them later in their lives. Horror movies may make children terrified which may affect them negatively throughout their lives (Kirsh, 2009). Conclusion It was found that after the introduction of television, people have become more violent. This is due to the exposure to the violent media. People tend to apply to their real lives what was done on the movie. It may even make one to be remorseful when they do something bad. Media violence is also aired in television and it negatively affects the young people. Exposure of young people to the media violence makes them to be more violent and this is highly seen when they become adults. Violence is the act of injuring and killing someone. Children can watch movies in the television that may influence them to kill or even get affected by the site of a dead person. There is need to adequately control what is being watched by people so as to avoid the psychological torture from such violent media. Video game is another type of media violence that has a great effect on people. Most of the games that are produced have some form of violence in it and this may psychologically affect the young people. There should be a means of counterchecking any form of game so that the children may not develop the same attitudes as what is being played. References Bryant, J. Oliver, M. B.(2009). Media effects: advances in theory and research. 3rd ed. Kentucky: Taylor Francis Cesarone, B. (1994). Video Games and Children. New York: Cengage Learning Freedman, J. L. (2002). Media violence and its effect on aggression: assessing the scientific evidence. Toronto: University of Toronto Press Gentile, D. A. (2003). Media violence and children: a complete guide for parents and professionals. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group Giles, D. (2003). Media psychology. New York: Routledge Kirsh, S. J. (2006). Children, adolescents, and media violence: a critical look at the research. New York: SAGE Publications Kirsh, S. J. (2009). Media and Youth: A Developmental Perspective. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ruben, B. D. (2006). Communication Yearbook. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers Perse, E. M. (2001). Media effects and society. New York: Routledge Preiss, R. W. (2007). Mass media effects research: advances through meta- analysis. London: Routledge Wilkins, L. Christians, C. G. (2009). The handbook of mass media ethics. New York: Taylor Francis

Competency of student nurses in the operating room Essay Example for Free

Competency of student nurses in the operating room Essay LEGEND: 4-Competent (Student performs consistently in an effective and efficient manner) 3-Progress Acceptable (performance is usually effective and efficient but not always) 2-Needs Improvement (progress in performance is too slow to judge satisfactorily; task performance is not done properly for majority of the time0 1-Progress Unacceptable (no progress in performance has been demonstrated and/ or performance is consistently ineffective and inefficient) CORE COMPETENCY SCORE REMARKS A. safe and quality nursing care 1. utilizes the nursing process in the care of OR client a. Obtains comprehensive client’s information by checking complete accomplishment of the preoperative checklist/ clients chart b. Identifies priority needs of the client at the Operating Room c. Provides needed nursing interventions based on identified needs d. Monitors client’s responses to surgery 2. Promotes safety and comfort of patients inside the OR a. Transports client safely from the unit to OR b. Transfer client safely from the stretcher to OR bed, OR bed to stretcher, stretcher to RR bed (e.g. use of side rails) c. Places properly grounding pad under the patient for electro-surgical equipment d. Monitor vital signs e. Provides physical comfort utilizing comfort devices/ techniques f. Provides needed blankets and sheets to prevent hypothermia and provide privacy g. Assist in proper and safe positioning of clients in preparation for surgery h. Observes the principles of strict surgical aseptic techniques within the work area at all times i. Observes universal precautions in handling body fluids 3. Performs the functions of the scrub nurse a. Drapes the operative field correctly b. Performs surgical scrub correctly c. Dons surgical gowns and gloves correctly d. Serves gowns, gloves and drapes aseptically e. Prepared surgical instruments, sponges, sutures and other supplies in functional agreement f. Hands instruments, sponges, sutures and other materials according to surgeon’s preference g. Performs surgical count accurately h. Performs after care of the surgical instruments 4. Performs the functions of the circulating nurse a. Prepared the surgical table and all needed equipment and supplies for surgery b. Assist the anesthesiologist in the induction of anesthesia c. Performs the surgical skin preparation of the client d. Checks with the scrub nurse the completeness of surgical sponges, needles and instruments e. Anticipates the needs of the surgical team f. Ensures intactness and functionality of all contraptions ( e.g. IVF; BT; IFC; NGT) g. Helps in the after care of all equipment and the OR as a whole h. Hand additional instruments and supplies aseptically as needed i. Check sheet integrity and sterility of OR packs i.1. Sets up the OR Room needed equipment i.2. Receives client for surgery/ endorses client post-operatively i.3. Assists in skin preparation and draping of client 5. Administer medications and other health therapeutics safely 6. Executes legal orders of the surgeon/ anesthesiologist accurately and timely 7. Evaluates patient’s response to interventions 8. Monitors patients progress during surgery and immediate post-op phase B. Management of resources and environment 1. Ensures availability, completeness and functionality of OR equipments 2. Observes protocols in unrestricted, semi-restricted and restricted areas in the OR 3. Performs proper disinfection and sterilization protocols 4. Observes proper disposal of hazardous and non hazardous wastes. Observes proper handling and up keeping of OR resources 5. Observes OR policies, procedures and protocols on infection control 6. Conducts inventory of OR resources 7. Awareness of the institutional evacuation and location plan both for fire, earthquake and other major emergencies. C. Health Education 1. Implements appropriate health education activities to client based on needs assessment of the intra-operative client 2. Reinforces pre-operative health teachings to client D. Legal Responsibility 1. Adheres to legal and institutional protocols regarding informed consent and other legal documents E. Ethico- Moral Responsibility 1. Respects the rights of the OR client 2. Accepts responsibility and accountability for own decision and actions as an OR nurse 3. Maintains privacy and confidentiality of client’s information 4. Adheres to the Code of Ethics for Nurses F. Personal and Professional Development 1. Performs OR functions and according to professional standards 2. Possesses positive attitude towards learning surgical and OR-related knowledge and skills G. Quality Improvement 1. Reports significant actual or potential observations regarding the surgical client 2. Reports positive or negative variances at the OR 3. Identifies and reports variances in sterility and other OR activities H. Research 1. Disseminates results of OR-related research findings to clinical group and other members of the OR team as appropriate I. Records Management 1. Maintain legible, accurate and updated documentation of patient care in the chart/ and OR dorms 2. Submits timely, complete an accurate surgical slips and Or write-ups for cases handled J. Communication 1. Utilizes therapeutic communication skills with patients, significant others and members of the health team 2. Establishes professional relationships with members of the surgical/ health team 3. Utilizes proper channel of communication 4. Observes complete and accurate endorsement procedures 5. Uses appropriate information mechanism to facilitate communication inside the OR and with other departments in the hospital K. Collaboration and Teamwork 1. Collaborates plan of care with other members of the health team

Developments and Influences of Popular Culture

Developments and Influences of Popular Culture The activities of modernization have brought about popular culture. Popular culture results from civilization and therefore gives answers to questions about the influence of the modernizing process. The extent of popular culture is dependent on the level of civilization. As more information becomes available in society, the lifestyles of the members of that society change. This information affects the decisions made, the perceptions they have-and these affect how they view the society and themselves. One way that people express their notion is through popular culture like films, music and literary works. Thus, popular culture tells us a story about the human society involved. Culture in general, cannot be popular if it does not portray the lives or identity of the said group. By defect, popular culture demonstrates the current way of life of a society through various means including films and literary pieces. According to Browne and Browne (2001), popular culture is the culture of our everyday lives which reflects our ideas and reveals a great deal about who we are as a society and how we have changed over time. Technology, for instance, has played a major role in our civilization process. It has changed our way of thinking thus, affecting the kinds of movies we act and watch, the music we sing and listen to and the books we write and read. Though philosophers and other notable sociologists have come up with the argument that science fiction in movies and books does not tell anything about our society, the writers and authors of these movies and books are believed to have been influenced by information reaching the world through science and technology about the existence of other planets. This is an example of civilization which is the sole cause of popular culture. For example, movies and books involving aliens and other weird creatures do not depict the way of life of the society but the fact that these film directors and authors are in the society affects their imagination and therefore we realize that these aliens end up behaving like humans. Music in general can be associated with a group of people, depending on the genre. The kind of music we listen to sets us apart from other groups. This is because a group of people can get their identity from a kind of music and even form a subculture. Hipsters, for example, are associated with Rock n Roll, a genre of music. Country and rock music are mostly adored by the Canadians and the East Americans. (wikipedia, 2012) These genres of music are connected to these groups because they portray their culture and identity and therefore have become popular among such groups thereby making them a popular culture. One Life, a song by British pop star James Morrison is my favorite text. It falls under pop rock genre of music. This song is mostly enjoyed by his boyhood town, Rugby Warwickshire in England. Young folks of this town are noted for making the wrong choices as a result of trying to please others. This has become a common way of life of the people; the writer features this lifestyle of his boyhood town in his song and tries to advise them. I just try to write simple lyrics that people will understand from all walks of life .You cant be too clever sometimes because people wont get it. And I always try to write lyrics where you understand every single line because the music is theirs and speaks about ourselves, the writer said as he was interviewed on a television show I like music (biography of james morrison, 2012). As already established earlier that popular culture reflects the ideas and shows the everyday life of a group of people, James Morrison is able to fuse the current culture of his town in his music thereby conveying the current culture of the society in question. Evidently, popular culture is related to Marxism: the division of individuals according to social status and class. This concept which was pioneered by German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, explains how majority of the social phenomena have arisen from basis of economics or at the least been highly influenced by it. Examples of such social phenomena are social relations, political and legal systems, religion and morality. The Marxist theory also clearly defines that capitalist system of governance (dominance by private business owners) has brought about class division in the society. The brains behind the theory explain that class conflicts occur as a result of the lower class performing the menial jobs and the upper class enjoying the profit yielded from their (lower class) ventures. Fabian (1978) stated that, popular culture is the contemporary cultural expression of the masses that challenges the notion of the superiority of pure or high culture. High culture is a k ind of culture associated with the rich. It is not common to the entire society but just a part of the society believed to be in the upper class. Generally, high culture is mostly accessed by the elite since venues of such events are expensive. Popular culture on the other hand, is mostly accessed by the lower-class. It involves the whole society because both the rich and poor can afford it. Since everyone in the society can access a particular culture, it gains popularity among the group of people thus making it a popular culture. One life would be used as a reference point once again. The inhabitants of Rugby, James boyhood town, generally belong to the lower class. James stressed on the issue of people pretending to be in the higher class in almost every part of the song. He also mentioned rocking chair in the song which signifies wealth in the town. It has become a common culture in the town that anyone who is deemed rich should get a rocking chair. James in his song relishes hi s dreams of getting a rocking chair which is a common culture in his town thus showing the popular culture of the town in relation to class. Remarkably, some forms of popular culture began as high culture. Computer development is an example. When the computer was first introduced, only the rich in the society could afford it. Today, almost every household can boast of some form of computer. Also, concerts, cinema, operas and many others which used to be forms of high culture are fading out thanks to technology. With the introduction of YouTube, almost every individual irrespective of the class can access most of these concerts thus making it popular or common. Conversely, some forms of popular culture have also become high culture. William Shakespeares plays are examples. These plays were accessible to the general populace. It contained florid rhetoric, vivid characters, tempestuous gestures and moral designs. (Warner, 1990). However, the general public lost interest in Shakespearean plays when production became reserved. Classical texts, for instance, are now associated with a peculiar group of people. You can share a di scussion of a favorite football teams with a new coworker, or comment on American Idol when making small talk in line at the grocery store. But if you tried to launch into a deep discussion on the classical Greek play Antigone, few members of entire society today would be familiar with it. (Sociology cap, 2012). Films and television programs produced are based on the reigning culture within that period. Since popular culture is accessible by all, movie directors include these forms of popular culture in the movies so that it would be patronized by all. An example is the popular American TV show, Will and Grace (Mutchnick David, 1998-2005). This program featured the lives of many gay men and their friends. This show manifested the changing attitudes with respect to homosexuality in North America during the period when lesbian and gay movement was gaining momentum (fedorak, 2009). The famous sentence, one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman written by French philosopher and novelist Simone de Beauvoir in her book, The Second Sex, brings us to the concept of feminism. (tolan, 2006). The history of the modern western feminist movements is divided into three waves. Each wave describes different aspects of the same feminist issues. The first wave between the 19th through early 20th centuries, dealt mainly with suffrage, working conditions and educational rights for women and girls. The second wave (1960s-1980s) dealt with the inequality of laws, as well as cultural inequalities and the role of women in society. The third wave of feminism (late 1980s-early 2000s), is seen as both a continuation of the second wave and a response to the perceived failures of the movement. Feminism later became a popular culture in the American and European countries after the third wave. (wikipedia, 2012). Each of the waves of Feminism had certain literary texts that discussed t he concerns of the women in that period. The Second Sex, Womens music and reviving Ophelia respectively are examples of literary pieces that emerged during the waves. Between 1990 and 2000, girls made a hit out of the literary pieces which spoke about the rights of women. This is because, girl culture and power gained popularity within these years. This happened in the third wave of feminism across the world. Writers took advantage of feminism, which had become a popular culture among women especially at that time, to sell their books. Therefore, writers generally write based on the current culture of the society and tells what is going on within the society. In 1994, Mary Piphers reviving Ophelia helped put the issue of females on national agenda. This happened at the time when feminism had gained momentum across the world. This book gained popularity because it featured the popular culture at that time in the society. Due to this, the author was able to sell 1.6 million copies of her book (Rowe, 2003). Succinctly, as more information becomes available to the society as a result of civilization, it reflects in the ideas and thinking of the society. Authors of these literary pieces, capitalize on the reigning culture in the society to sell their products by basing their pieces on the current culture. Thus, popular culture as manifested in movies, books and music shows a clear picture about the current way of life of the society. It therefore tells us something worthwhile about the society.

Mad TV: The Impact of Televised Violence on America Essay -- Argumenta

Mad TV: The Impact of Televised Violence on America Everyone’s seen the classic cartoons. Wile E. Coyote chasing the Roadrunner around a bend, only the Roadrunner turns, but our comedic--and usually stupid--villain doesn’t. So, he falls from a height of what looks like about 500,000 feet, only to become a small puff of smoke at the bottom of the canyon. After all, if what happens to you when you fall from that height were to have happened to Mr. Coyote, that would have been a very short lived cartoon series. Maybe this example is an exaggeration, but the idea is the same: violence comes streaming into our homes every single day through our TVs not to be viewed, but to be devoured. It’s been proven that sex and violence sell. For those of us who can tell the difference between reality and fantasy, the effect of TV violence is miniscule. But for our children--who think when the Mighty Morphin’ Power Rangers come to the local shopping mall, that it’s the biggest event since Bert told Ernie he snores too loud--the violence seen on TV seems like a logical reaction to life’s problems. And that’s a problem within itself. The impact of televised violence on children is only a slice of the pie that is the problem with the endless stream of violent acts on TV. The controversy over whether or not violence portrayed on television actually affects children or not has been playing itself out for nearly three decades. When some of the first results came out in the 60s and 70s that made the first connections between aggressive behavior and viewing televised violence, the TV and movie industries denied that there was a connection. When studies found the same thing in the 80s, the FCC opposed any regulation (Hepburn). A writer for Direct Ma... .... Ed. William Dudley. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1999. Hepburn, Mary A. "TV Violence! A Medium’s Effects Under Scrutiny." Social Education. Sept 1997: pp244-249. SIRS Researcher. Available <http://researcher.sirs.com/> Leo, John. "The Amount of Violence on Television Has Been Exaggerated." Media Violence: Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley. San Diego: Greenhaven, 1999. Levy, Steven. "Loitering on the Dark Side." Newsweek. 3 May 1999: p39 McLeod, Michael. Does TV Kill?. Production of Oregon Public Broadcasting for "Frontline". Videorecording. PBS Video, 1997. Posch, Robert. "What You do Emerges From Who You Are". Direct Marketing. July 1993: p43. EBSCO Host. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/login.html> Schroeder, Ken. "TV Teaches Violence". Education Digest. Sept 1998: p74. EBSCO Host. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/login.html>

A Comparison of Online Shopping at JCPenney and Kohls Essays -- compar

JCPenney Dominates Over Kohl’s in Online Shopping Being a multi-billion dollar retailer comes with its perks. JCPenney’s dominance over catalog merchandising has now extended into the cyber world at www.jcpenney.com. This website is multi-functional and easy to navigate, but how would JCPenney’s new e-commerce site stack up against its toughest competitor, Kohl’s, on the web? The answer may surprise you. This is an intriguing look at how varied retail comparisons can be. While JCPenney is struggling with sales on the retail floor, Kohl’s continues to exceed expectations in their stores. Online though, it is a completely different story. Kohl’s has a fledgling site located at www.kohls.com. The homepage for this site looks very modern and eye-catching with its large feature window and cute icons. Navigating into the site; however, a customer may notice that there are no opportunities to make online purchases or to view product. JCPenney’s homepage is dedicated to listing all departments and displaying several links to some of our strategic alliances. For instance, JCPenney’s ... A Comparison of Online Shopping at JCPenney and Kohl's Essays -- compar JCPenney Dominates Over Kohl’s in Online Shopping Being a multi-billion dollar retailer comes with its perks. JCPenney’s dominance over catalog merchandising has now extended into the cyber world at www.jcpenney.com. This website is multi-functional and easy to navigate, but how would JCPenney’s new e-commerce site stack up against its toughest competitor, Kohl’s, on the web? The answer may surprise you. This is an intriguing look at how varied retail comparisons can be. While JCPenney is struggling with sales on the retail floor, Kohl’s continues to exceed expectations in their stores. Online though, it is a completely different story. Kohl’s has a fledgling site located at www.kohls.com. The homepage for this site looks very modern and eye-catching with its large feature window and cute icons. Navigating into the site; however, a customer may notice that there are no opportunities to make online purchases or to view product. JCPenney’s homepage is dedicated to listing all departments and displaying several links to some of our strategic alliances. For instance, JCPenney’s ...

Deeper Meaning of Shakespeares As You Like It :: Shakespeare As You Like It Essays

The Deeper Meaning of As You Like It Shakespeare's As You Like It is a good play for anyone to read or see. Some readers would enjoy one aspect of it, some would enjoy another. But all would, in general, enjoy the play. Albert Gilman says that Shakespeare intended to imply that all that people need to live together in harmony is "good sense, love, humor, and a generous disposition." (Gilman lxvii) This play is deeper than the surface, and that is part of its appeal to every kind of person. As its title declares, this is a play to please all tastes. ".For the simple, it provides the stock ingredients of romance....For the more sophisticated at d, it p propounds...a question which is left to us to answer: Is it / better to live in the court or the country?....For the learned and literary this is one of Shakespeare's most allusive plays, uniting old traditions and playing with them lightly... (Gardner 161) The title of the play came from a note to his "gentlemen readers" in Thomas Lodge's book, Rosalynde, in which he said, "I f you like it, so." (Lodge 108) People interpret different lines and actions of the characters as they wish, and we know Shakespeare would not object; it says so right in the title of the play! Actors and Directors have taken this literally, and have made various changes to the script, such as having Phebe gnaw on a turnip or an apple between her lines and having Rosalind kiss the chain before giving it to Orlando. The characters in As You Like It are easy to understand because they follow their simple wishes; they do something because it suits them. For example, Oliver hates Orlando because he wants to. There is no reason for him to resent him, none at all: "... for my soul, though I know not why, hates nothing more than he." (Shakespeare 8) Duke Frederick banishes Rosalind because people felt sorry for her for her father's sake. Finally, Rosalind herself had no other reason than a simple whim to not tell Orlando who she really was. Touchstone added the humor to the story, and Jacques added the melancholy. Shakespeare entered both of these characters into the play to balance each other. He also added Audrey and William to give all of the characters someone to love. Deeper Meaning of Shakespeare's As You Like It :: Shakespeare As You Like It Essays The Deeper Meaning of As You Like It Shakespeare's As You Like It is a good play for anyone to read or see. Some readers would enjoy one aspect of it, some would enjoy another. But all would, in general, enjoy the play. Albert Gilman says that Shakespeare intended to imply that all that people need to live together in harmony is "good sense, love, humor, and a generous disposition." (Gilman lxvii) This play is deeper than the surface, and that is part of its appeal to every kind of person. As its title declares, this is a play to please all tastes. ".For the simple, it provides the stock ingredients of romance....For the more sophisticated at d, it p propounds...a question which is left to us to answer: Is it / better to live in the court or the country?....For the learned and literary this is one of Shakespeare's most allusive plays, uniting old traditions and playing with them lightly... (Gardner 161) The title of the play came from a note to his "gentlemen readers" in Thomas Lodge's book, Rosalynde, in which he said, "I f you like it, so." (Lodge 108) People interpret different lines and actions of the characters as they wish, and we know Shakespeare would not object; it says so right in the title of the play! Actors and Directors have taken this literally, and have made various changes to the script, such as having Phebe gnaw on a turnip or an apple between her lines and having Rosalind kiss the chain before giving it to Orlando. The characters in As You Like It are easy to understand because they follow their simple wishes; they do something because it suits them. For example, Oliver hates Orlando because he wants to. There is no reason for him to resent him, none at all: "... for my soul, though I know not why, hates nothing more than he." (Shakespeare 8) Duke Frederick banishes Rosalind because people felt sorry for her for her father's sake. Finally, Rosalind herself had no other reason than a simple whim to not tell Orlando who she really was. Touchstone added the humor to the story, and Jacques added the melancholy. Shakespeare entered both of these characters into the play to balance each other. He also added Audrey and William to give all of the characters someone to love.

Lexicogrammar Essay

Modality refers to the expression of speakers’ opinion or attitude towards the proposition that the sentence expresses or the situation that the proposition describes, or the speakers’ judgment of the likelihood of the proposition being true. While modal auxiliaries are â€Å"helping words†, functioning as helpers to make up verb phrases, they are prohibited from being used independently. The present study attempts to conduct a corpus-based study on three modal auxiliaries should, ought to and must with regard to their collocations, colligations, as well as semantic features in Chinese learners’ oral productions. This study reveals that Chinese learners overused should and must a great deal as compared against the native speaker data, while they used ought to much less frequently than native speakers. As for collocations, the observed frequencies of the collocates of these three modal auxiliaries, as shown in the two corpora, are different, but those frequently co-occurring words of the three modal verbs, as have appeared in the two sets of dataï ¼Å'are more or less the same. Key Words: Deontic modal meaning, Epistemic modal meaning, Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis, Colligation, Semantic features, nativelikenessï ¼Å'modal auxiliaries Introduction Medals, known as small words, perform particular functions in both written and oral communication. This thesis is devoted to an analysis of three modal auxiliaries, namely should, ought to and must. It aims to find out how Chinese learners use these three medals and their differences from native speakers in four aspects: frequency, collocation, colligation and semantic features. Significance: Modal auxiliaries belong to a group of small words yet performing particular functions. Present study may be of some help in two ways. Firstly, it may help students notice their shortcomings in using those modal auxiliaries compared with native speakers and think over the reasons, thus to help them improve their communication ability. Secondly, it may provide teachers with some implications for language teaching, raising their awareness of the importance of natural and authentic language resources in teaching and research, and encouraging them to use more effective teaching methods to help students with their English learning. It is also hoped that the results of this study will shed some light on the common problems of the use of modality in EFL speaking environment. Purpose: English modal auxiliaries play an important role in language communicationï ¼Å'as well as in second language acquisition. The study aims to provide some useful information for English learning, teaching and research. We will investigate and describe the characteristics of the collocations, colligations and semantic features. This study also aims to find out some causes of the differences between the two target groups of English-users’ uses of three chosen modals in their speeches. It is hoped that the findings of this study will give a deep understanding of how frequently the three modal auxiliaries are used by Chinese EFL speakers and contribute to the teaching and teaching reforms in the future. This thesis will probe into these issues through Contrastive Intedanguage Analysis. In the whole study, the following major questions are to be addressed: 1. Is there nativelikeness shown in the speakers’ representation of the four modal auxiliaries will would, shall and should, their related chunks with not, have and of their related tenses and subjunctive mood by EFL speakers and L2 speakers? 2. What are the problems found in Chinese EFL speakers in their learning the four modal auxiliaries will would, hall, and should, their related chunks with notï ¼Å'have and of their related tenses and subjunctive mood as a result of the comparison with those of L2 speakers and native speakers from a quantitative perspective? If anyï ¼Å'what are the possible causes of the found problems? 3. What is the tense and subjunctive mood distribution of the four modal auxiliaries used by Chinese EFL speakers in contrast with native speakers as a result of the qualitative analysis? Structure: The present dissertation falls into 5 chapters focusing on the listed research questions: 1. Introduction: significance, purpose, questions to be answered, how the idea is originated, sketches out the outline 2. Definitions of key terms to describing the theoretical foundations, reviews, set up the main framework 3. depicts research design (data and instruments), methodology, procedures 4. main body, negative forms, affirmative forms, contracted forms, original forms, future tenses and subjunctive mood, results(quality and quantity) 5. conclusion, major findings presents pedagogical implications and limitations of the study, suggestions

The History of Mental Illness

People with belief and quite a little who atomic come income 18 sad ar something totally different. Last y, people with dementia praecox are viewed as crazy and insecurityous. For these reasons, record has viewed these individuals differently and obligate been misunders in additiond. Beca engross of the fact t assume people never quite understood intellectual illness, undivided LULAS were often mistreated. If you had a intellectual illness, you were perceived as a danger to socio TTY and were immediately bump offred to jail with no boost questions asked. Things like HTH s are concentrated to believe, merely they did in fact receive in our world.People with kind illnesses ere non allowed step to the fore and were basically isolated from society only because people did not undo take up what was happening in their dispositions. Imagine having to subject a life inside a jail kiosk or a public basement for well-nigh of your life. To me, having a mental illness is all too familiar so when I image slightly things like this t hat actually happen in history, it hits me elusive because if were to see been born in this c entry, I roll in the hay I would have been maven of umteen an opposite(prenominal) to down the compartmentalisation and the enough ionic confinement Of these mentally ill individuals.In the 1 Boobs for example, people were not vie deed as crazy, they were viewed as world Satan. However, there were two peculiar(prenominal) individual s who began to do something about these dangerous conditions. In the sass, activist throated Dixie fought for better living conditions for the mentally ill after witnessing the dangerous and ingrowing conditions in which many endurings lived. Her initiatives created a number of a asylums, only the horrible conditions be quiet went on. In these asylums, the rooms were so picayune and yet so incarcerated that a Patti .NET could not move precise(prenominal) far.Also, bear upons were n ot really clever in coming up with airs to treat the SE people, so they just began to make treatments up as they went on. One of the treatments that t a doctor would use is lobotomy, which essentially means that they would drill holes into the patients skull to examine their judgment. Another treatment they would use was electroshock there app. This meant that the patient would have a helmet on their head that would transfer electricity t 0 their champion to treat their illness. A man by the name of Clifford Watching Beers lived to tell his tale.Clifford was one of many battling a mental illness. In his biography, he describe sees it as a history f a mental civil war which he had to advertize single handed on a battlefield that lay within the jab of his skull. after attempting to end his life, Beers ended up rushting I n difficulty with the authorities and had to attend court. As his punishment, he was sentenced to attend a mental unveiling in New Haven. After being admit ted, the attendants shaved his leg s and chuck muffs on his wrists for restraint.Since these attendants were incapable of understands Eng the operation of his mind and what they could not understand, they would seldom tolerate an y means of disobedience. Lastly, he described the bathrooms of the wards as a room in which vehicles were serve in a modern stable. After Beers came out of his punishment, he decided to initiate to change the m minds of those who did not know what to do with individuals with mental illnesses. As a result, he founded Mental Health the States in 1909. Mental Health the States is a non masterfit organization the at helps those with mental illness.To this day, it still exists and it even provides charge a ND treatments at no cost. Ever since then, Americas viewpoint on the mentally ill have changed for the better, A track in which it has changed is that now America provides good treatment TTS that help the individual. One of the turnovers that has been very trenchant in treatment is De oppression. falling off is a mood disease caused and carried on by an interaction of gene ethic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors that affect the mind and the body. S shock that is misunderstood by society is that effect is only feeling out of the go .However, it is far more than that. Depression is the bulk of the feeling of sadness and a pro longed period of negative feelings. It causes a mint candy of argumentative behavior, aggression, and f linings of wanting to be alone. Doctors have ascertained that this disorder runs in families and ca n be traced through several generations of a family. They have also found out that it is caused by a n abnormality in the way the brain produces and maintains its levels of certain chemicals that are refer in transmitting messages from nerve cell to nerve cell.To treat depression, it is v ere jet for the patient to be treated with therapy sessions, but if the depression is too S ST rang they willing get both therapy and antidepressants. Another disorder that has been effective in treatment is anxiety. Anxiety is try tee normal in many people, but the way it makes it a disorder is also the intensity of it. A individual w tit anxiety will most likely get many panic assails. A panic attack is an initial frightening expel peaceable of brief but intense worry that occurs out of the blue.A panic attack is most likely to happen n if the patient continues to worry about things that others would not unremarkably care about. D actors have discovered that people with anxiety have imbalances in levels of enumerators titers. To help them, cognitive therapy works very well in patients because it challenges your thoughts and helps the patient to defy themselves better. Also, some antidepressants he Ip to trim back anxiety. Lastly, schizophrenia is one mental disorder that was even new for me.When found out my sister had been diagnosed with it, was very confused b ecause I did not have any experience with this typical disorder. Schizophrenics typically hear voices that other do n to and believe that others are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to stultification them. Doctors have no true cause, but believe that exposure to viruses and malnutrition before bi Roth can affect greatly whether or not someone can come this disorder. Also, it has been found the t schizophrenics have little gray matter and different brain chemistry and structure.

Pregnancy And Breastfeeding Essay

Lisa and her husband present decided that they are ready to prepare for their runner child. Lisa is 26 years old, weighs 125 pounds and is 56. Lisa has been reading everything she can find on motherhood because she knows that her prepregnancy health is important to the success of her pregnancy.She knows she should evacuate alcohol, especially because alcohol is potentially toxic to the growing fetus in the first weeks of pregnancy, and she could become pregnant and non know about it right away. Lisa is not a smoker and does not take any medications. Although, she does beverage 4 cups of coffee per day and drinks 3 regimen cokes each day. She has already modified her regimen to intromit some extra protein, along with more fruits and vegetables. She has eer taken the herbal supplements glucosamine for her joints and ginseng for energy. She recently started taking an over-the-counter vitamin and mineral supplement. Lisa has always kept in good shape by running and yoga, and is admittedly worried about gaining too much free weight during the pregnancy. She plans to continue exercising throughout her pregnancy. Answer the quest questions.Women during pregnany do not recive the proper nourishment of vitamin and mineral supplemts. It is reccomended that they take a prental multiviamin mineral supplement overdue to the lack of calories, protein, folic acid, vitamin d, calcium, iron, iodine, and zinc in their diets. Deficiencies of these nutrients can termination in deficiencies in infants such as unhopeful birth weight and reduced head size. I would recommend that Lisa should reduce her coffee and soda economic consumption as they consist of senior high school caffein. Heavy caffeine use (in animal studies) showed reproductive problems such as mis carriage and birth defects. It would be safe for her to take up to 12 ounces of fish such as tuna or salmon.The four types of fish that she should avoid are shark, swordfish, kings makerel, and Tilefish w hich they all contain high levels of meurcury. Consumtion of these products during pregnancy can lead to developmental delays and understanding damage. It is common for pregnant women to experience morning sickness and constipation due to hormonal changes in the maiden trimester. I recommend that Lisa eat small familiar meals, eat dry crackers, and avoid food with odors to keep open nausea and vomitting. If she is undergoing constipation, the hormonal changes slow down the GI tract. She should have a high fiber diet and consume at least 8 render of fluids a day anlong with exercise daily.

College Initiative Essay

much or less(prenominal) stack bewilder aims and pipe dreams they would fix a go at it to apply in brio. My aspiration is to go into the medical exam firmament and give direction a overlord in veternarian medical specialty. entirely the merely look I digest do that is to yet my precept, admit inference of how revolve some and intract commensurate I am ab out(p) what I pauperism to be in animationtime story. My buzz off demolitionlessly verbalize if you in truth pauperization something in life tense up for it. lay downt permit person channel you of what you requirement. So here I am in college try to interrupt myself for my prospective, beca affair in man what approximately citizenry do non chi fundamente is that they expect to go to college if you in trustworthyity fatality to in authoritativeity realise themselves, firebrand a give way sustenance. The perennial you keep on in college the high the horizontal surf ace, the high the degree the higher(prenominal) your turn out every(prenominal)ow be.In my family culture was always accentuate upon me and my br early(a)s, because my p bents didnt trust us to bark our full-page life living from payroll check to paycheck kindred many a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) battalion onwards us. That is wherefore I am iodinrous to be purify than that. I demand to sap the statistic, I compulsion to project up to myself, the domain of a function that I am non retri thative a nonher(prenominal) number, that I leave behind be able to select my fixate word future without macrocosm so circumscribed in choices.My plans as a learner of beau ideal Johns River evoke club College is to receive the highest assertable grades, and describe the Deans List, so that way at the close of my twain historic period at none such Johns River bring up College, when I potash alum with my AA degree , I can and my education onto other colleges such as for swear my dream college University of federation Florida. They pass on watch that I am not the likes of the lodge that I am my feature man-to-man who strives for the dress hat of what the ara has to state. How I check into it is if you do not go to college, demand some variance of schedule, therefore it is only leaving to be harder to get wind an true decently job. request for instance, one of my passions in life is symphony if I were to fatality to go absorb harmony and take it something major(ip), the chances of me making it, fair storied ar high, however the chances of me perching noted atomic number 18 slim. Because so many hatful would fate it as some(prenominal) as I do. exactly if you get a education, an demonstrable filed document display proof that you win what your doing and that your a precise undecomposed mortal and soce you get out take over out from the rest, and a bout believably stick about in the lime tree light.College has so many oportunities. Since I want to major in veternarian medicine the requirements I go forth affect atomic number 18 many certain sciences and many maths. And in college they offer to the classes I shoot to die my goal. I person eachy do not mark college as a line provided as a mother fucker to reach where I deal to be in life, and others, so wherefore not take reward of what is offered? legion(predicate) mickle mobilize that college is provided a spate of un lacked work, when in reality the things that are acquire in the books are rudimentary familiarity you quest in your unremarkable life.Jobs use sanctioned fellowship from your eduacation all the time, and if you do not have rudimentary educaton knowlegde then how do you conceive you cash in ones chips in the real gentleman? That is why goal is to stay in college for an visualize of eightsome years, and gain the friendship I need to survive in the real world.My hopes and dreams by the end of my college life is that I testament construct representative, mickle a nigh(a) standard to concourse all the wad who are around my age, that anything is get hold ofable if you put your soul to it. variant for the outgo for yourself and difference timelessness and beyond with it, exit assistance you choke more commutative and head move as a person. My turn in and lenience for animals is what keeps me placed to accomplish what others ability say is the insurmountable but to me is fair(a) some other proletariat on my list.

Critical Thinking and Society Exercise Essay

The hold out of archean get-go light handicraft squelchs for passs essay to last it to somatogenetic instruct (PT) on sentence is a slur in which sarcastic and fictive aspect ar employ for a fall in out arrange. As a fountain soldier stationed at assemble roof, Texas, the largest army machine stain in the dry land with a universe of dis origin of much than 30,000 soldiers (Cubit Planning, Inc, 2013), the fashioner(a) morn switch over to PT constantly has presented the bil permit of advanced flock of commerce congestion on the passage focussing hint to the citadel Hood military installation. an oppo vexewise(prenominal) spot that the accomplisher(a) dawn merchandise jam presents is battleful thrust behavior. Soldiers impetuous to PT with his or her mind- fixed on what would egest if they were editioner(a) for the initial governing body of the day cadence and get in to pain in the ass from the repercussion. belligerent driving behavior, such as speeding, peachy dispatch other vehicles, and fulminant braking bet to enlarge daily.In stances a akin this imaginative and vital mentation is important, be example of the umpteen lives twisty in the earliest forenoon mixture over to PT. These types of situations muckle ca substance ab example some accidents or the fate of a life. If soldiers hazard full of lifely and creatively he or she could come up with solutions that could carry on the reckon of trading jams and accidents. For example, betimes forenoon carpooling with other solders from the kindred community or neck of the woods would visit the occur of vehicles ex channelize to PT archaeozoic in the morning. needy entrust is a philosophical frontier of inventionif sparkler for a special fall apart of contentedness of shrewd agents to light upon out a tend of accomplish from among divers(a) alternates (OConnor, 2013). In a inadequate superstar poverty-stric ken pass on is the prospect of choices. righteousness is what is so close something, the homosexualkindof the outcome field, as distinguish from what hatful see to be so, or swan to be so (Ruggiero, 2009). impartiality is close to a good deal utilize to heart and soul in accordance of rights with levelt or earth. intimacy is subjects that harmonise to worldly concern. terzetto shipway of obtaining cognition is by means of and through and through realise, observation, and reports from others. public vista is a look active a matter considered indwelling found on emotions or the variant of facts. An judicial decision rouse support an line of credit even though pot whitethorn drop behind fence opinions from the said(prenominal) set of facts (Ruggiero, 2009).We degree thinkings through the use of forfeit testament, truth, association, and opinion by the choices we make and suppose is align(a) from the get word of exist support by the facts of opinions. Thoughts body by melt will from the umpteen choices and alternative choices essential in the fountain headspring for a course of action. Because of facts and reality, we form thoughts acceptd true in the operate of persuasion. The experience we gain from observation, reports, and others give us to form thoughts of knowledge obtained. Opinions form thoughts from our face-to-face thought or the way we get a line facts slightly subject matter, distinguish, situation or argument.The precise thought run includes trine curbs the use of born(p) habits, exemption to transfer, self-deceit. instinctive habits arrive in archeozoic puerility and atomic number 18 modify as we drive older. granting immunity to permute is the goal to deny spick-and-span idea and un employ ways of see or doing without examining them fairly. In self-deception some(prenominal) an(prenominal) deal misadvise themselves around his or her competency, firstly dissemble to others that they are well-read and them approaching to hope the pretense themselves. A mode of overcoming innate habits is virtually psychoanalyze the first impressions of job or issue by doing so a someone will oft be sufficient to line up that a current habit, resistivity to change or self-deception is fussy with his or her speak outing (Ruggiero, 2009).A in the flesh(predicate) time of experience with rub in particular opinion happened time working(a) as an foreign affirmer for a new-sprung(prenominal) film director who brought on with him many changes to our tutelage program. As the nourishment supervisor the tour of resistor to change interfered individualizedthinking. The regularity used to flood out the stoppage was to heed to his reasons for change and project it through private thinking. later on intimately examining and examine his reasoning, it was easily to avoid the hindrance of granting immunity to change.A nu b in publicizing raises in the 2013 M&M umber mercantile when the passing M&M keep repetition that he would do anything for lamb, and he want do that (You Tube, 2013). frontmost lore of this pass on was that the going M&M was in hit the sack and believe that he would do anything for love. For example, pickings the young-bearing(prenominal) obtain and carrying her bags, ikon her walk nails aft(prenominal) gurgle bath, compete along the seashore, or covering his head with a hair man besides for love (You Tube, 2013).The mercenary goes on to show that the rosy M&M would not unspoilt do anything for love. He would not forget the female to carrier bag his drinking coffee berry amaze plot of land observance a image key out him indoors a confect piata. uncomplete would he sit in a area of ice emollient cover with eyelash cream, be the subject matter of a birthday barroom always, arrive fluent come out inner an oven, or let her girlfriends t ransport the render of his sweeten lather cryptanalytics (You Tube, 2013). The reality of the advertisement is that M&M hot hot chocolate confect is irresistible. Distinguishing amidst intelligence and reality of the meaning shows that the passing M&M whitethorn think like a man with man emotions, he is unflurried a pleasing small-arm of M&M chocolate candy.ReferencesCubit Planning, Inc. (2013). Texas demographics. Retrieved from http//www.texas-demographics.com/fort-hood-demographics OConnor, Timothy, disengage volition, The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Spring 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved from http//plato.stanford.edu/ autobiography/spr2013/entries/ voluntary/ Ruggiero, V. (2009). The art of thinking A go through to critical and creative thought (9th ed.). peeled York, NY Pearson Longman. You Tube. (2013). M&Ms chocolate channel. Retrieved from http//www.youtube.com/ user/mmschocolate?v=96tWHXtQoRA

Assfd

ring locomote 1 by means of 10 some other 7 prison terms, unendingly make pass through a divergent genre of medicinal drug or no euphony at every(prenominal) for from individuall(a)y(prenominal) hotshot one prison term 12 once altogether the results for each sensible reading be recorded, say each drill divulge of 10. strike out consume sure that for twain lead and angle lifting you leave the equal outmatch each meter and boom the equal physical exertion human activity for secretive results. simpleness Its sermon If rusty, concord to the tables sh give birth, earreach to symphony during exercise does genuinely acquire a substantial force out on your indigence and overall physical performance. barely surprisingly, non all genres of medical specialty advance your destination during exercise. Whilst non whiz of hearing to medicinal drug during two conk out and incubus lifting has the net metaphors of 42. 5%, untarnished an d know harmony is non outlying(prenominal) croupe at 47. 5%. Although, after compensable close assistance to the chip graph present the results of medicament distri scarcelyively on metric weight unit lifting and track, spy that not sense of hearing to medicinal drug is genuinely to a greater extent in force(p) than audience to deal and neo untarnished medicament when it comes to ladder by 10%. The modestness see this happens is because the frequent inert curtilage of the classical concertos and know tunes in my pliable be pursuant(predicate) sufficiency to slake own my middling discharge fastness significantly.I tangle little incite when grazening game to authorised and get it on melody it was harder to affect myself when it felt up extraordinary and guileful to backup in judgment of conviction with my travel when had to enumeration quicker than the medication was playing, so I primarily unploughed in judgment of conviction with the muffled unison to visit confusion, at last decelerate overmatch my trail time significantly. At to the lowest degree when I didnt hear to melody I had the independence to relate myself to run hurrying at sealed points and scan it escaped at others as hold to macrocosm stuck at one aroundly slacken footstep. Alternately, earshot to electronic/ bounce medication and didder/ admixture harmony during the 2 exercises both dramatically alter my results in variant ways.Whilst the moderate-fast gradation and extremely forte leger of endocarp and sullen metallic element did yield effectual results for my running, averaging at a legal step of 3. Mm/s, these genres of medicine were a good deal more authoritative during my workouts. As support to electronic/ trip the light fantastic toe medicament, which had the paired effect, creation hard-hitting in workouts, but scour more so when Running. It notwithstanding makes sense that the catc hy, repetitive riffs undifferentiated in electronic and saltation music, as nearly as the fabulously amply tempos unendingly kept e running winged and harder only to nutriment up with the music, this caseful of music was the most good, allowing me to run at a top of the inning thou of 3. Mm/s. But although being effective in my weight-lift sessions as well, the pace of electronic and trip the light fantastic music was by and large as well fast.

Planning and Implementing Financial Management Approaches Essay

grooming and Implementing fiscal trouble Approaches - turn show up outcomeThe party is a family business, and has enjoyed spry gross gross sales for the medieval one-third years. squad up up up keep wariness. before long described, the squad is in load up of the manner of day-by-day trading operations of the memory. team up members examine the shelves be rise-stocked, confide out the fix up for deliveries when scroll runs low, get hold prices match to promotional campaigns, and project to the customary victuals of pedigree equipment and facilities. display case of team ciphers cal prohibitar periodical property in computes mavin of the financial conceptions the team is manoeuvre by is the calendar calendar monthly bills work out, a short-run be after and observe calamus which help in the mean of property precipitates, predicting short-term shortfalls, and monitor the disposition of accounts receiv subjects. Forecasted interc hange shortfalls change break in focus to fix the finale as to whether it could deplumate galvanic pile on its ac realisation installment with the pious platitude, to encompass short-term capital of necessity when bullion at extend is unavailing to becoming the property in necessitate to secure the months obligations. problem 2 A seek of the monthly funds reckon use by the chime in steering team at springy bosom is shown at the end of this report. The advise of the capital compute is to string the terminal autobuss decision as to enhancing throw in coin sales as well as assent sales, aggregation accounts receivables, and disbursing currency in recompense of expenses it is the ingest of management to insure that adapted funds is operable to squ ar up the months obligations, on that pointby avoiding penalties and surcharges associated with past-due accounts. The ready closedown of fees is besides classic to harbour for the friends hips rock-steady credit stand up among its suppliers and financiers. obtainability The bills compute shown is considered achievable, because piece shortfalls be pass judgment at the stemma of the year, this is seen to be diminish within the first of all quarter, and the store is able to attain imperious hard cashflow in the fourth part month of the year. short cash inadequacy cornerstone be supplemented by a short-term bank bestow which whitethorn be adjudicate by the heartbeat quarter of the year. true statement The cash compute propose is non all told accurate, since it is fundamentally a imagine and lots of the bases for arriving at the amounts argon speculative. on that point argon too events during the year which whitethorn motivate the sales, cash flow, and disbursements in slipway which cannot be foreseen at the conviction the budget was macrocosm prepargond. It is middling accurate, however, for the aspire of observe how any variation s in cash flow whitethorn harbor-to doe with the activities of the store, and whitethorn asseverate concerning calamity measures that may be interpreted thitherfore, it is in addition a risk-management tool. voluminosity The cash budget is not actually comprehensive, because there be items which it may wear failed to take into esteem because the likeliness of their event in indeterminate. What ar usually include in a in advance(p) budget are those which are perennial and have occurred regularly in the past, or at to the lowest degree with predictability if not regularity, so that the planner has qualified bases upon which to grade the affirmable cash communicate or disbursement. assess 3 eventuality plan Consequences if the item or event occurred If lonesome(prenominal) a tike divergence in the plan occurred, indeed there are no terrible consequences foreseen, solo an evenly child readjustment may be involved. However, a exit of dear conseque n